Social Science for Health and Lifestyle- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theSocial Science for Health and Lifestyle. Answer: Clarification of purposes behind financial contrasts The downtown versus the external rural areas has been the perpetual Australian partition. However, the way of life contrasts of people who are living close to the CBDs and the individuals who are situated towards the urban periphery has been developing (Balia and Jones, 2008). The host of the worldwide lists features that Australia has astounding liveable suburb. People living in these parts have been wandering from multiple points of view (Contoyannis and Jones, 2004). In this exploration it will investigate a few reasons regarding why there is financial contrasts in suburb. Arncliffe is the suburb which I lives in and the suburb which I will do the examination with is Fairfield. The principal explanation behind the financial distinction between these two suburb is the on the occupation rate. As per the exploration the focal city of Sydney it has been confined and there are advancement of the specific maker benefits for instance the workplace, lodging, show, building condo, just as the diversion social offices (Hulse, Pawson, Reynolds and Herath, 2014). In light of the report on the table 9 Arncliffe suburb has had the option to accomplish a higher expert specialists as correlation with Fairfield which has a higher pace of the workers which has made a negative outcomes the recorded sectoral and destroyed on the spatial redistribution system (Occupation, 2011 Census). Furthermore, the higher pace of the workers has come about to the absence of the instructive capability especially to the zones which are away from the CBD. Another explanation which could cause the financial distinction is the pace of the business. In light of the examination it is apparent that Arncliffe has a higher level of the laborers who work all day and there is a modest quantity of people who are jobless (Hulse, Pawson, Reynolds and Herath, 2014). Arncliffe is arranged in the inward piece of Sydney and the rural area gives a simple access to the significant level of the activity creation. In contrast with Fairfield it is clear that it is situated in a region which is far, where the open door for the occupations is marginally proficient because of the little pace of the production of employments, making the pace of joblessness to be high. Another explanation of the financial contrast is that of the residence on the home loan and lease. As per the statistics information it features that the lease installment for the Arncliffe is a lot higher than Fairfield that identify with numerous viewpoints. The principal factor to the high lease rate has been related to the issue of area. Arncliffe is situated in the inward pieces of the Sydney where the employments are paid better and the pace of populace is higher. When contrasted with Fairfield it has been found away from the CBD. The following explanation behind the financial contrast is social and the language assorted variety. In view of the registration, Arncliffe a higher level of 51.8% against that of Fairfield which is 32.7%. As indicated by social researcher they have proposed that the social assorted variety in a country could prompt the cultural shakiness (McKenzie, Pizzica, Gosper, Malfroy and Ashford-Rowe, 2014). The social assorted variety and the language could be said to result to the result which can more outlandish be characterized as far as the social angles. The advantages of the perspectives are upset by the part of separation and the bigotry, which has been a test to the social union especially in the Australian culture. References Balia, S. what's more, Jones, A.M., 2008. Mortality, way of life and financial status. Diary of wellbeing financial aspects, 27(1), pp.1-26. Contoyannis, P. what's more, Jones, A.M., 2004. Financial status, wellbeing and way of life. Diary of wellbeing financial aspects, 23(5), pp.965-995. Hulse, K., Pawson, H., Reynolds, M. what's more, Herath, S.K., 2014. Impeded spots in urban Australia: investigating financial assorted variety and lodging market execution. McKenzie, J., Pizzica, J., Gosper, M., Malfroy, J. also, Ashford-Rowe, K., 2014. Financial status and understudies encounters of advancements: Is there a computerized isolate?. ASCILITE2014.

The Euro Zones Rising Inflation and Unemployment Rate

The Euro Zones Rising Inflation and Unemployment Rate The euro zone had been an area of jealousy in monetary respects to numerous areas since its development. In any case, the euro zone ended up in a pickle from late 2009 after the financial downturns that confronted a few nations in the euro zone.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on The Euro Zone’s Rising Inflation and Unemployment Rate explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many euro zone nations accumulated their obligations to the degree that they couldn't support them. This was declined by the way that regardless of nations in the euro zone utilization of one cash they have distinctive assessment structures just as guidelines. Therefore, pioneers of different nations thought that it was hard to meddle with issues of different nations in any event, when it was iminent that they could influence their presentation. Subsequently, nations in the euro zone were dove into profound monetary issues that appear to be exacerbating. In the first place, the joblessness rate has been expanding since the emergency started because of compounding financial conditions. In any case, the rate arrived at a record high of 10.7 percent in January since the development of the euro zone in 1999. There are roughly 24.3 million individuals out of occupations in the whole euro zone. The number may be progressively given the way that a few people are unrecorded. As indicated by Keynesian financial aspects, swelling rate and joblessness are contrarily related as in when one ascents the other should decay. Be that as it may, this has not worked in the euro zone. In spite of the expanding pace of joblessness, expansion rate has additionally been expanding. The normal pace of swelling in January was 2.7 percent. In spite of the fact that this has been ascribed to the expanding scene vitality costs, the financial emergency has a task to carry out. It ought to likewise be noticed that however the European national bank has been enthusiastic about keepi ng up the swelling rate underneath 2 percent, it has not succeeded. Increment in the cash gracefully is known to end in high swelling rates however it is essential in kicking off a deteriorating economy. The obligation emergency of the euro zone can be eased by expanding the openness of cash which is what the European national bank needs to accomplish through its low enthusiasm loans.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On a similar note, different significant banks are likewise printing cash in this manner expanding the cash flexibly. This, nonetheless, has expanded the desires that swelling rate will increment in future along these lines expanding the propensities that expansion will bring up sooner rather than later. This can likewise effectsly affect financing costs just as the trade rates. In any case, it is dismal to take note of that expansionary fiscal arr angement is by all accounts the main attainable arrangement. It is essential to take note of that however on the whole the euro zone nations have encountered expanding breaking down monetary conditions, a few nations are more regrettable than others. Spain for instance performed inadequately with joblessness rate hitting 23.3 percent in November contrasted with Germany where the joblessness rate was 6.8 percent in February. Greece is additionally among the nations that have endured genuine impacts undoubtedly. In any case, investigators have imagined great occasions ahead however they are advised that it isn't yet festivity time. Reports have demonstrated that the assembling area has recorded slight positive insights. Nonetheless, experts state that the change is excessively little and the business is still less than impressive. On a similar note, the euro emergency isn't probably going to end at any point in the near future given the degree of its impact on certain nations for inst ance Greece. It will be anyway be ill-advised to state that the financial area will fall since it is gradually getting.

Whats Better for You IB or AP College Expert Guide

What's Better for You IB or AP College Expert Guide SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB) programs are both secondary school programs that offer school level courses and the chance to acquire school credit. So what’s the distinction among AP and IB? Does one look more noteworthy than the other? Which will improve your chances of getting into a top school the most? We’ll acquaint you with the two projects, and clarify which one will look increasingly noteworthy on your school applications. Key Differences Between IB and AP Both the AP and IB programs offer moving courses to secondary school understudies that you can procure school credit while doing. Be that as it may, their ways of thinking and objectives are very extraordinary. The AP program was created in the US to assist high with tutoring understudies get ready for school by taking propelled courses, with no set program of courses. Understudies could take only one or even twelve AP classes, contingent upon their school, timetable, and objectives. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> Conversely, IB was created in Switzerland to be a universally perceived confirmation. To win the confirmation, you need to take a specific measure of courses in a scope of subjects. It is conceivable to simply take a couple IBs without gaining the recognition, yet IB was created to be a set program of courses. #1: AP Is Much More Popular Than IB The IB program is substantially less basic than AP. More than 2 million understudies took AP tests in 2014, yet just around 135,000 took IBs. Moreover, as per AP, over 30% of US open high understudies took in any event one AP test. While AP is very far reaching, the IB program is rarer since schools must have the option to offer enough classes for the confirmation to have an IB program. Including IB is frequently more expensive than beginning a couple AP classes. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> #2: IB and AP Have Different Program Goals The projects have various objectives, also. IB has more accentuation on composing and creating basic reasoning aptitudes and not simply on the tests themselves. The IB recognition likewise requires the all-encompassing exposition, a long, school style investigate paper. The IB program likewise has extracurricular necessities. Conversely, the AP is a program centered around showing understudies explicit substance and testing their insight on the tests. There is progressively different decision and accentuation on meeting certain substance objectives. #3: IB Is More Expensive Than AP IB tests are increasingly costly. There is a $172 enrollment expense every year in addition to a $119 charge for each test. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> APs are $94 per test without an extra expense. In any case, numerous schools have budgetary guide and charge waiver programs, so your real expense could be lower. Talk with an advisor at your school’s direction guiding office to get some answers concerning testing costs. (Additionally recall that these charges, while steep, are substantially less than the expense of taking the comparable course in school.) #4: Only IB Requires You to Enroll in Classes You can take AP tests without being taken a crack at a class, yet you must be joined up with an IB class to take an IB test. On the off chance that you have capability in a language not offered by your school, or on the off chance that you need to self-concentrate for a specialty subject like Art History, the AP program gives you greater adaptability. AP is a decent choice for understudies who like to concentrate all alone. Likewise, IB offers more elevated level and standard-level courses. To get an IB confirmation, you need to take in any event three more significant level courses. AP courses are offered at a solitary level, however there are sure subjects, similar to analytics and material science, that have diverse course choices. IB more significant level is at some secondary schools considered more diligently than AP. Most schools give acknowledgment for AP tests and more elevated level IB tests, yet not all give kudos for standard-level IB tests. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> You can look through the AP credit arrangement of different universities at the AP school database. The IB program doesn’t have a comparable database, however you can look into the IB credit arrangement of any school or college via looking â€Å"[Name of College/University] IB Credit.† You might be pulled in to the IB program’s center around composing and an expansive training, or you may think the AP program’s adaptability settles on it a superior decision for you. Unquestionably consider these program contrasts as you settle on your decision. In any case, what do schools think? Does one program have gained notoriety for being increasingly thorough? What's Colleges' opinion of IB and AP? As a matter of fact, universities don’t consequently consider AP or IB harder or increasingly amazing on a transcript. Since IB is a rarer program, they can’t punish understudies for not taking it. In addition, there are gigantic contrasts in how both AP and IB courses are instructed and reviewed at secondary schools the nation over. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> In view of the distinctions in IB/AP course evaluating, universities particularly the most specific ones-simply need to see you have taken the most testing course load accessible at your secondary school. That implies as opposed to stressing over AP versus IB, you should stress over taking the most thorough classes your secondary schools offers. For instance, Princeton says on their affirmations site, â€Å"Whenever you can, challenge yourself with the most thorough courses conceivable, for example, respects, Advanced Placement (AP) and double enlistment courses. We will assess the International Baccalaureate (IB), A-levels or another recognition with regards to the program’s curriculum.† Princeton is progressively inspired by how hard your calendar is considered at your school as opposed to whether you picked AP or IB. So in the event that your secondary school simply has APs, at that point you should take some AP classes. In the event that your secondary school has recently the IB program, you should take some IB classes or, far superior, go for the confirmation. On the off chance that your secondary school has both, you can take a blend. Since IB is a confirmation program and AP isn't, if you’re going for the most specific schools, it’s savvy to seek after the IB recognition if it's offered at your school. In the event that you don’t, you in fact haven’t taken the most testing courses accessible to you. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you have a requesting extracurricular calendar or are seriously dedicated to a couple of scholastic zones, you won't really be punished for not doing the recognition. Primary concern: think about your secondary school's contributions and how testing your timetable (counting extracurriculars) glances in correlation. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> One thing to remember is that the IB recognition shows you are testing yourself in every single branch of knowledge, while with the AP program you could simply pick subjects you are solid in. Universities will see this. In the event that you can, attempt to take AP classes in a wide scope of subjects while delving further into subjects you are energetic about. For instance, if you’re an author and do well in your English classes, unquestionably take AP English Literature and AP English Language on the off chance that you can. Yet, you ought to likewise consider attempting AP Statistics or AP Calculus to show you additionally have quantitative abilities. One of the absolute most significant pieces of your school application is the thing that classes you pick take in secondary school (related to how well you do in those classes). Our group of PrepScholar confirmations specialists have aggregated their insight into this single manual for arranging out your secondary school course plan. We'll exhort you on the most proficient method to adjust your calendar among standard and respects/AP/IB courses, how to pick your extracurriculars, and what classes you can't bear the cost of not to take. Does IB or AP Give You More College Credit? Another contrast between the AP and IB courses is how much course credit you can acquire from them at various schools. On the off chance that a school you’re inspired by appears to support one program or the other, it could assist you with choosing which program to seek after. As a rule, in the event that you acquire a high passing score-for instance a 7 on IB or a 5 on AP-you will get course credit. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> In any case, one thing to remember is that while IB more elevated level courses are generally acknowledged by schools, standard-level IB courses aren’t constantly taken. Conversely, AP is offered at one level. So on the off chance that you take three more elevated level IB courses and three standard-level IB courses as a major aspect of the recognition, you may wind up with less credit than you would for a similar six AP courses. Moreover, numerous universities have slight differences in credit hours among AP and IB, which could influence your choice between the two projects. For instance, at Stanford, the IB and AP credit records are generally the equivalent, with language, math and material science getting precisely the same credit. In any case, you can get more acknowledgment for IB Chemistry than AP Chemistry. Be that as it may, a few schools will in general give AP more credit. For instance CU Boulder for the most part gives AP Language tests more weight than IB language tests. A few schools give more acknowledgment for IB. The University of Michigan by and large gives more credit hours for IB classes. /<![CDATA[ (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); /]]> The main concern? AP and IB credit are both generally acknowledged, yet there are heaps of slight contrasts in credit arrangements. We propose looking into strategies at your objective schools since the credit approaches can contrast. How would you get this information? Quest for â€Å"[Name of College/University] IB Credit Policy† or â€Å"[Name of College/University] AP Credit Policy.† The University's website page with credit data will regularly be the first or second outcome. In the event that a school yo

Persuasive Essay Sample

Persuasive Essay SampleAlthough there are a lot of persuasive essay samples out there, there is not one sample that would work on everybody. Although most middle school teachers would agree that the essay can be a powerful tool to get through the college entrance exams or get through the workplace, they have a much harder time seeing what a persuasive essay would look like in the essay section of a middle school student's class. This is why there are middle school persuasive essay samples. They don't come along every day.Writing a persuasive essay doesn't need to be difficult, especially when you know the right methods and techniques. But, just like the others, you must take the time to really make sure that you're using the right techniques and approach to write the essay. And, remember, the essay section of a middle school student's class is sometimes the most difficult section to get through, so take your time.A persuasive essay is something that almost all students will be able t o write, because the body of the essay will be focused on the main points of the paper. It will be mostly about information about the subject matter in the essay. It is also often centered around a list of facts and figures, but the essay should provide more reasons as to why you think your points are true than just listing the facts.Of course, you will need to know what you are going to be writing about in order to write a persuasive essay. But, this doesn't mean that you have to go to the point. A persuasive essay is not written with one big thesis statement. In fact, you should not take the thesis statement out of the essay because it can be very boring.As for the body of the persuasive essay, you will want to start by developing a narrative. The narrative is going to help guide your students through the rest of the essay, and it is very important. The narrative will also let the students see that they aren't going to miss anything if they follow your advice. Of course, the bette r a persuasive essay is at developing a narrative, the better chance you have of getting your students to take your advice to heart.Some persuasive essay samples will offer you some materials to start your own persuasive essay. These are more likely to be found in middle school classrooms. The reasons for this may be that middle school students have no knowledge about writing the narrative, so an outside resource will be easier for them to understand.To summarize, although there are persuasive essay samples out there that you can use for the middle school students, it is often best to find an outside resource to help you write your persuasive essay. You can even find some persuasive essay samples that are specifically written for middle school students. These are written using very different techniques and that's why they are more likely to work.

Essay on Social Responsibility - 1055 Words

When a company makes a strategic decision it is important to evaluate the impact of the ethical consequences toward the company and the stakeholders. Often a company will make a strategic plan based on profit; however, social responsibility looks outside of profits and determines the effects on all stakeholders including customers, environment, and society. In addition, the strategic decision should also be based on the code of ethics set forth by the organization. Furthermore, when determining the development of a strategic plan, the organization may either use the views of Milton Friedman or Archie Carroll (Wheelen, 2010). Two Views of Social Responsibility Milton Friedman and Archie Carroll have two opposing opinions of social†¦show more content†¦Carroll states a company should go beyond the legal requirement and look how to treat its employees fair in accordance to the society’s behavior. Furthermore, the discretionary responsibility of an organization boosts the reputation of the company. This is done through supporting charities, providing day-care for employees, and providing employee education reimbursement programs (Wheelen, 2010). The Role of Ethics A company can make a strategic plan that is perfectly legal; however, may also be unethical. Ethics is the recognized conduct in which a company performs is operations. However, law is the regulations of government that monitors the conduct of a company (Wheelen, 2010). For example, it is legal for a company to outsource its phone center from a city in the United States to a city in India. The decision may be beneficial for the shareholders to save money on utilities, salaries, and benefits. However, the stakeholders who were employees in the United States are now unemployed and may not find employment for a period of time. Even though this strategic decision may be legal and save the company money, it may also be viewed as unethical to the employees who lost employment. In addition, another stakeholder involved is the customers. Instead of speaking with someone in customer service who speaks English as their primary language, the customer is now speaking to someone in IndiaShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibilities And Social Responsibility1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe ever-growing social demands and the intense competitions between individuals continuously change education institutions’ behavior. This perspective comes from the socio-economic environment. Under this circumstance, more attention has been paid to Social Responsibility (SR) that all organizations need to take for the interests and welfare of the society (Vasilescu et al., 2010). When it comes to Higher Education Institutions (HEI), SR becomes the obligation of universities via responsible actionsRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Corporate Responsibility872 Words   |  4 PagesI. INTRODUCTION The concept of social responsibility likely has its roots in the Puritans and Quakers teachings of the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritans characterized humanity negatively, believing humankind to be hopelessly sinful. Quakers held a positive view, believing that of there is God (good) inside everyone. According to Heald [1970], corporate managements began to demonstrate social responsibility by considering community welfare as a whole in their goals to maximize profits and shareholdersRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Responsibility903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Social Responsibility in Business Social responsibility can be described as the positive influence a business has on the surrounding community. When a company is socially responsible, it means that instead of the main concern being solely on current or future profits; it should focus on creating a positive impact in the society in which it operates. A company’s attitude towards social responsibility can also have a great impact on whether they will thrive as a business or be unsuccessfulRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Corporations Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesimportance of social responsibility within corporations. This paper also explores â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits† by Milton Friedman and his stance on social responsibility. Friedman believed that corporations should not waste money on new initiatives if it was just to appease the public, especially if it went above what laws required. Examples are shown how corporations must listen to the customer or it could hurt the profitability of the corporation, with social mediaRead MoreSocial Responsibility2193 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The social responsibility can be defined as the obligation of the organization to act in ways that serve both its own interests (making a profit) and the interests of its stakeholder.† (Sandy Millar, Christopher Theunissen, 2008, P69) Socially responsible organization takes action to ensure that their activities do not affect any of the stakeholders in a negative way. The McDonald’s is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 30,000 local restaurants serving 52 million people in moreRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of Business1463 Words   |  6 PagesIn his paper titled The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits†, Milton Friedman addresses the key issue of weighing social responsibility against profit maximization for shareholders. This conflict is the basis for Friedman’s whole paper , as he explores the two sides of the situation. In order to set up his argument, Friedman lays down a framework by explicitly stating a certain premise. This is that businessman view â€Å"social responsibility† and profit as not being mutuallyRead MoreCorporate Social And Social Responsibility1383 Words   |  6 PagesAs the interest in corporate social responsibility has had the ability to keep increasing and developing and the force that is gain by movement, scholars and practitioners have put effort to follow the progress, development and information of companies’ performance to accomplish their corporate social responsibilities, characteristically to use a particular name corporate social performance (CSP) to describe it. Such corporate social performance shows people and stakeholders things that importantRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility773 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility may also be referred to as corpora te citizenship and can involve spending finances that do not directly benefit the company but rather advocate positive social and environmental change. The soul in the next economy forum presentation made it evident that achieving corporate social responsibly in a company can reap major benefits in terms of finances, more inspiring workplace and customer satisfaction. In the past, companies mistakenly thought that corporate social responsibilityRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Ethical Responsibility1529 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility: Should we, or should we not. Corporate Social Responsibility (C.S.R.) is a theory practiced in the business sphere since fifty years. It refers to the duty of business organizations to adopt certain activities that will benefit the society in some way. Charity, health-awareness campaigns are few examples that a business undertakes to fulfil its objectives of C.S.R. According to this ideal, it is important for various corporations today to undertake such social activitiesRead MoreWhat is Social Responsibility?931 Words   |  4 Pages Social responsibility is an ethical ideology or theory by an organization or individual, has an obligation to act to benefit society at large. Social responsibility is a duty every individual or organization has to perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystem. A trade-off always exists between economic development, in the material sense, and the welfare of the society and environment. Social responsibility means sustaining the equilibrium between the two. It pertains

Colonial Democracy Essay example - 889 Words

Did democracy exist in the colonies during the eighteenth century before the American Revolution? Democracy is rule by the people, simply put. This on a large scale is nearly impossible. How could all the people of America, then or now, or even of a decent size town today all come together to vote on issues. We today have a representative Democracy, which in itself is a logistical compromise on a true democracy. In analyzing the government they had in the colonies and comparing it to the â€Å"Democracy† that we have today there are enough similarities that I would have to call the form of colonial government Democratic. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the colonies, not everyone was allowed to vote this was certainly not democratic, but the†¦show more content†¦Today about a third of those who can vote do vote, or at most say forty percent. In the colonial times eighty percent of the population had the right to vote. I’d have to think it would be reasonable to think that in those days a greater percentage of the population voted than today. So in that mathematical respect, they were almost more democratic than we are today. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There was not a great divide between the haves and have-nots in colonial society. All the land and possessions weren’t held by a few aristocrats in society. There weren’t any large manufacturers employing many putting their will upon their many employees. People were independent, and free to vote as they pleased. It was easy to procure land, and therefore most people farmed that land for a living. No level of economic control existed over the people from lords and factory owners that existed in England and Europe. In this way the colonies were more democratic than the governments of Europe. The common man had no one to answer to. He was independent on his own land, growing his own crops. In our democratic society today our elected officials in many cases come from elite families. The Bush family, the Kennedy family, there are many examples of this. There is a measure of aristocracy in our governmental system today. This was also true of the colonial system. In the colonies the gentry were the ones elected to office, but as we do today,Show MoreRelatedIndia s Post Colonial Populist Democracy1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe recent experience of India’s post-colonial populist democracy with Moditva (the rise of Narendra Modi as India’s prime minister by mobilizing varied sections of the Indian population: corporates, media, middle classes, Hindutva activists, a section of Other Backward Classes and Dalits along with the poor) has fundamentally challenged the liberal conception of democracy. It is interesting to note that a person widely regarded as anti-minorities while ignoring the normative principle of ‘rule ofRead MoreFdi Is Good As A Matter Of Fac t1238 Words   |  5 Pagesand cons of FDI regarding corporations more than host countries, like what are the factors that attract multinational’s investment, what are the risk of expropriation, the extent of the development of stock markets, and what is the linkage between democracy and foreign investment (Bekaert, Harvey, Lundblad, 2011; Busse Hefeker, 2007; Eichengreen et al., 2011; Li, 2009). Indeed, this specific research tells little about the host countries in this international flux of investment rather than distinguishingRead MoreRoots of American Democracy Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagesspecifically, the American form of Democracy stretch back beyond the formation of the United States, having origin in ancient Greek thinking, the Enlightenment, as well as the English and their injustice, The United States owes its birth as a country to many areas of influence. The Ancient Greeks were the first to put the power of a nation in the hands of the average citizen, they created the idea of the democratic government, practiced as a direct democracy. Voting, political assembly, and officialRead MoreTo What Extent Was Germany a Parliamentary Democracy? Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent was Germany a parliamentary democracy in the years 1900-1914? A parliamentary democracy is the power in Germany being shared amongst everybody. The positions are democratically elected by the population of the country. The way Germany was run is based upon the Constitution the power lies between the Reichstag, the chancellor and the Kaiser. Germany was a parliamentary democracy based on the constitution that Germany was run by. The Bundesrat being part of the constitution consistedRead More Education in Colonial History Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesEducation in Colonial History Thomas Jefferson and Robert Coram both had different plans for education in colonial America. Jefferson was the most well known advocate for education while Coram was the least famous devisor of educational plans. Jefferson, as we all know, wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the third President. Robert Coram was a young man who worked for a Republican newspaper in Delaware. He based most of his plan on the works of Noah Webster, who wasRead More athens rome904 Words   |  4 Pages Athens: amp;#61623; Democracy-rule by the people amp;#61623; Power in Council amp;#61623; Leading the Council was oligarchy (small group of rulers who controlled the judicial, military, civil and religious functions of government) amp;#61623; Oligarchy became powerful and passed laws for its benefit amp;#61623; Farmers and merchants revolted amp;#61623; Nobles saw the danger in the future, so they distributed land of the wealthy to the poor and it gave Assembly power to pass laws and electRead MoreDefinition Of Democracy And Governance1586 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding peripheral society. Local government and democracy is most closed concept in theory as well as practice. Term â€Å"democracy and governance† are complicated and dynamic concepts in social sciences discipline. It has a long historical background and goes back to human history. Ancient Athens politics and their philosophy has provided main base for those concepts and practical perspectives. There is no a concrete definition or interpretation about democracy or governance. Many scholars have presentedRead MoreThe Intervention And Peace Mechanisms1657 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Sub-Saharan Africa has been the ‘problem child’ of the international community ever since the end of decolonization. The continent is drowned in development aid while simultaneously being locked into a colonial power structure wherein foreign powers decide the fate of its natural resources. No other continent has witnessed such a bizarre combination of foreign thievery and foreign goodwill. Furthermore, it has seen a rather large percentage of civil (or so-called intrastate) wars duringRead MoreWas Colonial America a Democratic Society? Essay559 Words   |  3 Pagesthis new American culture, the colonists throughout the colonies began to think differently than their English cousins. Because colonial America displayed characteristics of a democratic society and, therefore, deviated from England’s monarchic ways, it was established as a democratic society. As more immigrants immigrated to the colonies and established lives in colonial America, the colonist began to incorporate their ideas of freedoms, rights and tolerance in legal documents. Some legal documentsRead MoreWhat Changes Did The Transition Of A Democracy?931 Words   |  4 Pages Suu Kyi is educating and inspiring the Burmese people into fighting for a democracy; however, it takes more than that. Like the saying,â€Å"Actions speak louder than words,† Suu Kyi needs to realize that words alone do not have such a big impact on people. It is great that the people are more educated and know that unification would provide a better outcome. It is important to implement new policies and new laws. Any forms of political transition in Burma are inevitable. The question is when and how

Dollshouse Essay Example For Students

Dollshouse Essay The expectations imposed upon Nora were created by society and her husband. In the nineteenth century women had few alternatives to marriage; they were not expected to step beyond their roles as housewife and mother. Females were confined in every way imaginable. Women were limited by their identities as it relates to society and their husband’s expectations. On page 1571, Mrs. Linde says to Nora ‘A wife can’t borrow money without her husband’s consent.’ Mrs. Linde expects Nora has gotten the money through other means; either the lottery or other indiscreet means. It wasn’t expected that women with a little business know-how could derive ways to earn or borrow money. Torvald treats Nora like a doll. He calls her by all manner of names: squirrel, silly child, lark, songbird. The names he uses directly relates to how Torvald feels about her at the time. He tends to treat her views and opinions as less than important or trifling. Torvald doesn’t want Nora spending too much money at Christmas. Nora wants to borrow against his upcoming promotion and subsequent raise in salary. Torvald states on page 1565 ‘Are your scatterbrains off again? What if today I borrowed a thousand crowns, and you squandered them over Christmas week.’ On the rare occasion when Torvald gives her money, he is concern ed that she will waste it on candy and pastry. Nora asks Torvald what her most sacred vows are and he responds ‘And I have to tell you that! Aren’t they duties to your husband and children?’ Later on he states Before all else, you’re a wife and mother. Torvald states that her sacrifice for him was nothing. He states on page 1611 ‘I’d gladly work day and night, Nora, and take on pain and deprivation. But there’s no one who gives up honor for love. Torvald reveals his true feelings, which put appearance, both social and physical, ahead of his wife, whom he says he loves.Nora states on page 1611 ‘you neither think nor talk like the man I could join myself to. When your big fright was over – and it wasn’t from any threat against me, only for what might damage you – when all the danger was past, for you it was as if nothing had happened. I was exactly the same, your little lark, your little doll that you’d have to handle with double care now that Iâ€℠¢d turned out so brittle and frail. Torvald in that instant it dawned on me that I’ve been living with a stranger†¦.’As a women she is judged by laws framed by men that judges women from a masculine point of view. In the laws eyes she has committed forgery not an act of love for her husband. Even her husband views it that way. In the nineteenth century if a wife deserts her husband, the law frees him from all responsibility. Nora states on page 1610 ‘When a wife deserts her husbands house, just as I’m doing, then the law frees him from all responsibility. In any case I’m freeing you from being responsible. Torvald and society’s expectations of women in the nineteenth century were very limited and binding. Women were not expected to have opinions or be able to think for themselves. Oppressed and confused by the belief in authority, she loses faith in her ability, right, and obligation to rear her children.

Performance Management Program

Introduction A performance management system to work properly and effectively its design has to be considered carefully and planned well. A good performance management system is purposely for the elevation of employees’ performance and in effect, improves on business productivity hence the management should endeavor to find a good system that delivers the object of the company. Basically, a performance management system should have four benefits (Dun and Bradstreet 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Management Program specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It should clearly understand what the job expects. It should give regular feedback on performance. Advice on steps of improving performance Finally, it should reward performance. Communication is important to any company, as research shows that managers with poor communication and poor interpersonal skills often than not lead to the downfall of the company, therefore, all managers should be trained on how to conduct fair, nonjudgmental and consistent appraisal. A performance program should provide a guideline for improvement and Institute basic policies, deal with poor performance and employee weakness. In establishing the system you should decide whether you will provide training or mentoring for weak employees and also set guidelines on improvement of timelines. A system should incorporate employee input. The system should also input staff suggestions. Finally, a well performing employee should be rewarded or compensated. Rewards improve employee morale and generate loyalty within the company and foster improvement. However, performance appraisal and pay hikes are a highly contested issue.critics have been of the opinion that tying the two would be punishing underachieving employees. Employees should be constantly rewarded for their hard work (United States Department of Commerce par. 5). Discussion The IRS performance m anagement program is a good example of a working system that has improved the performance of IRS employees. The IRS performance management system has established critical job responsibility for frontline employees who align with the agencies three strategic goals. This system provides responsibilities and supporting behaviors on how the daily activities of the frontline employees and managers should reflect the organization’s core values, for example. The responsibility of customer’s satisfaction aligns with the strategic goal of top quality service to each taxpayer in every interaction. The goal of leadership and equal opportunity supports the agencies’ goal of an open air and fair work environment (General Accounting office 1). IRS evaluates its frontline employees on five critical responsibilities, customer satisfaction, knowledge, quality business results and employee contribution. All this aligned with IRS strategic goals. The IRS performance management sys tem attempts to assist managers and employees to develop their commitment and hold them accountable for meeting their commitments they are required to be clear, achievable, specific, outcome or output oriented and easy to monitor.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A number of initiatives have been implemented by IRS to improve its performance management system. In this, it realized that it needed to redesign its performance management to better communicate the behaviors constituting customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction and make sure employees adopt the newly desired behavior in their day to day activities. This has led to IRS undertaking several initiatives, which include; Conducting an interactive conference with all the employees on the new management system. Distribution of computer discs for easier access to information and posting of information on the IRS intran et. And providing interim guidance and templates of simple commitment, self-assessment and summary evaluation. Conclusion However, on the downside, the IRS monitoring mechanism to assertions of the implementation of the employee performance management system has not been effected properly. The monitoring mechanism could provide useful information properly. A monitoring methodology should be developed, and once it’s set up it can be used for several years. This methodology can help prevent potential problems and can help avoid cost associated with employee performance (General account office 6). Works Cited Dun Bradstreet. Setting Up of a Performance Management System. Web. United States Office the Secretary of Commerce, Performance Management  System. Web. United States General Accounting Office, Performance Management System IRS’s  Systems for Frontline Employees and Managers Align with Strategic Goals but Improvements Can Be Made. Web. This essay on Performance Management Program was written and submitted by user Jefferson U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ladies First. Refers to Emma by Austen and Jane Eyre by Brontë

Ladies First. Refers to Emma by Austen and Jane Eyre by Brontà « Throughout history women have played important roles in society. Women have gone through much adversity to get where they are today. Jane Austen and Charlotte BrontÂÆ' « are some the pioneers of women's literature. Each shows their different aspects of a women's role in society in their books Emma by Austen and Jane Eyre by BrontÂÆ' «. In both of these books the author shows how a woman deals with societies' norms, values, and manners.Jane Eyre is an orphaned daughter of a poor family. She is brought up by her aunt Sarah Reed. Where she is teased and tortured by the aunt and the family. She is not very pretty and is barely on the social structure. On the other hand Emma Woodhouse is a beautiful girl and is financially sound. She is raised by her maternal father.In Emma, Emma Woodhouse is in search of finding the appropriate man for herself is the main theme.English: A tribute to Jane Austen - Bouquet Emma W...As the reader goes deeper into the text Emma slowly progresses into a self-deception. Having since childhood been obliged to manage her father, she still likes to manage things, and particularly people. She manages to manipulate everyone except Mr. George Knightley.In Jane Eyre, Jane demonstrates a strong need to be herself, to take responsibility for her action. She is put to the test by her daily teasing and abuse from her cousins. When she is brought to a boarding school she soon distinguishes herself through her classes. Eventually ends up in Thornfield where she meets Edward Rochester.While growing up in Gateshead Hall, Jane is treated less than a servant. Her cousins John, Eliza, and Georgiana Reed remind Jane she has no worth and is an unwelcome relative. Out of the three cousins John was one of the meanest, not only of Jane...

Amanda Knox Court Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Amanda Knox Court Case - Essay Example Following four days and nights of interrogation, Amanda implicated herself and her employer at a bar in disputed circumstances. The police then arrested Amanda, Sollecito, and her employer Mr. Lumumba, although the later was released after Rudy Guede, an Ivorian raised in Perugia, was implicated by forensic evidence (Follain 12). Guede was convicted of the murder and sexual assault of Kercher and sent to prison. Sollecito and Amanda were found guilty during the first stage of the trial process and sentenced to 25 and 26 years in jail respectively. However, the second level of their trial saw them acquitted. The Background of Amanda Marie Knox Amanda Knox was born to Curt Knox and Edda Mellas in Seattle on July 9th, 1987. However, her parents divorced when she was still a baby. She grew up playing soccer in a bourgeois neighborhood where she earned the nickname Foxy Knoxy due to her athletic skills, a nickname that haunted her during the trial (Knox 25). Her relatives later described her as someone who did not have the full ability to pick up diverse social cues. While at school, Amanda took up an interest in the culture of the Italians and visited Italy as a fifteen-year-old together with her family. While on this trip, she decided that she would like to study there. She preferred a city such as Perugia that would allow her to meet real Italians, rather than Rome where she would mix with American expatriates (Knox 26). However, her stepfather discouraged her from moving there because he still considered her too naive. On graduating in 2005 from Seattle Preparatory High School, Amanda joined Washington University for a Linguistics Degree. As a college student, Amanda was named on the Dean’s list and was an ordinary college student with friends recalling that she was a gentle and kind individual. In the continuation of her â€Å"go-getter† attitude, Amanda decided to further her Linguistics Degree by heading for Perugia in Italy, where she was to sp end twelve months at the Foreigners University (27). On getting to Perugia, she met 21-year-old student Meredith Kercher from the UK, who also studied linguistics and roomed with her. Meredith had joined the University of Foreigners where she was to study Creative Writing, German, and Italian (27). According to media reports, while Amanda Knox was to most people a young and confident woman, her family and friends felt that she was a compulsive diarist, especially since she was averse to all types of conflict. These traits, which she showed during her time in high school and Washington University, including yoga practice at inappropriate times and her open and bubbly personality, were to have an effect on the trial. These traits made her more conservative, and reticent room and apartment mates viewed her critically while also causing the Italian police and prosecutor to be suspicious of her. The Murder of Meredith Susanna Cara Kercher Meredith Kercher was a UK citizen born in 1985 in South London’s area of Southwark. On joining the University of Foreigners, Kercher checked into a ground floor apartment with four bedrooms at Via della Pergola. This house was thought of as locals to be in a bad neighborhood, although most liked it for its panoramic view of Perugia. Her apartment mates included Amanda Knox and two other women. Meredith Kercher’

Why has the Mafia been able to survive for so long, despite enormous Essay

Why has the Mafia been able to survive for so long, despite enormous pressure from law enforcement - Essay Example Evidently, there are several notable reasons as to why the mafia has continuously survived for so long despite pressure from law enforcers. Foremost, the mafia is uniquely structured in its organization by having friends in centers of influence of power. Incidentally, the Sicilian mafia has been known to bankroll the elections of political personalities with close ties to it. Evidently, in 2008, a man who was previously colluding with the mafia was re-elected into parliament. This just shows the political backing that the mafia enjoys as support. Moreover, the types of illegal business operations conducted by the mafia have led to the control of enormous resources. Evidently, the mafia engages in drug trafficking, gambling, extortions, prostitution and street taxes. As a result, the high resource base at the mafia’s control aids them in corrupting government officials and law enforcers that can further aid and abet their illegal activities. The mafia equally has a hierarchical structure of authority among the member that guarantees continuity. Consequently, the crime boss or Capo Famiglia is succeeded by the capo bastone or underboss in the event of anything such as death or incarceration to the crime boss. As a result, breaking the chain of authority and operation of the mafia has proven to be quite a problem to law

Holy Spirit Essay Example for Free

Holy Spirit Essay Mary Magdalene along with other women visited the tomb of Jesus on Easter Sunday morning to apply fresh spices to the body of Jesus who was crucified on Friday. The agony and pain carried by Mary Magdalene for Jesus has lead to visit Jesus early before the sun rise. As a matter of fact, for all believers of Christianity, this moment of Mary Magdalene witnessing an empty tomb the absence of Jesus physical body provides a strength to the faith of believers with the fact that Mary Magdalene carried the message of resurrection of Jesus first to the disciples and to the entire world. On the other side, if Mary Magdalene would not visit the tomb of Jesus on Easter Sunday morning, how the world would view the death and resurrection of Jesus, and how the gospel and missionary work of Jesus would be carried on, such as these questions would arise whereas by witnessing an empty tomb, Mary Magdalene has brought a message to the world that Jesus has risen from the dead. This amazing fact and for this purpose, Jesus may have chosen Mary Magdalene in spite of the fact that, Jesus had 12 ardent and strong followers as disciples who knew and witnessed the Lord’s miracle work and missionary work. In Matthew 28:1-2 angels declare that Jesus has risen and Jesus cannot be found among the dead and this message was first disclosed to women who visited the tomb. In Mark 16:4-5 it was stated that stone on the tomb was rolled away, and an angel was seated in side the tomb to tell that Jesus has risen from the dead and this resurrection message must be carried to all. Among all women who visited the tomb of Jesus, Mary Magdalene was the first to meet Jesus after the resurrection and also as the first person to disclose the message of resurrection of Jesus to the disciples of Jesus. The life of Mary Magdalene was one part, wherein on several occasions, was pointed out as a rich woman who led a luxurious and lavish life, who lived a family life along with brother Lazarus and sister Martha, and who possessed demons and was also viewed by people as a sinner. The second part of Mary Magdalene life began with the association of Jesus gospel work , and there was a great transformation and change in the life of life of Mary Magdalene. Mary witnessed the life of brother Lazarus which was brought back by Jesus, Jesus participation with Pharisees and Sadducees along with disciples in feast and how Jesus motivated and preached the teachings. Mary Magdalene was present on several occasions with Jesus which provide an understanding that Mary Magdalene after choosing to follow Jesus did not go back to the old life and remained with Jesus until the resurrection and Jesus accepted the presence of Mary Magdalene every where. Many scholars also state that Mary Magdalene was the best female disciple of Jesus and men disciples disliked this fact. Jesus did not permit Mary Magdalene to touch Jesus, after the resurrection, and this is quite notable as â€Å"noli me tangere† which means â€Å"Don’t touch me, for I have not ascended to my father as stated in St. John 20:17. Just after this episode, a week later Jesus visits doubting Thomas along with other disciples and asks to touch Jesus hands and side as stated in John 20:24-28. With the above facts, it is a very strong and evidential fact that Mary Magdalene was the closest disciple of Jesus who maintained well tuned relation with Jesus in all respects and Jesus did not deny this. Mary Magdalene life after Jesus is another interesting point of view as Jesus and Mary Magdalene were lead to the birth and inception of The Holy Grail and it is also interesting to take note how this has been achieved. 2. Gospels of New Testament about Mary Magdalene All the four gospels of New Testament speak about Mary as Mary Magdalene. It can be stated here that if Jesus showed much appreciation for Peter among men disciples Mary Magdalene was the most appreciative among women disciples of Jesus and Peter disliked this and as per Gospel of Thomas, Peter on several occasions asked Mary to leave Jesus and disciples and also stated that â€Å"for women are not worthy of life† (Bart D. Ehrman, Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene, page. 254). There is also a question whether it was Mary Magdalene who laid the foundation for the birth of Christianity, and that Mary was the first apostle of Jesus who lead to the church movement. Mary Magdalene was cured from seven demons when Jesus was journeying from one place to another preaching the good news about kingdom of god. (Luke 8:1-3) This was the first inspiration that has drawn Mary towards Jesus. In the second instance, during crucifixion Mark 15:40 along with other women viz. , Mary the mother of James, Joses and Salome, Mary Magdalene was also present for visiting the tomb of Jesus. Again in Math 27:56 Mary Magdalene with other women Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of sons of Zebedee. In John 19:25 Mary Magdalene was standing at the cross along with Mary the mother of Jesus, mother’s sister and Mary the wife of Clopas. After the crucifixion of Jesus, Mark 15:47 states that Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses were looking where Jesus was laid. Matt 27:61 states that Mary Magdalene and other Mary were sitting opposite the sepulcher. Mat 28:1 states that after the Sabbath, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to look at the grave. Mark 16:1 states that after the Sabbath, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Salome brought spices to anoint the body of Jesus. On the occasion of resurrection of Jesus, it is stated in John 20:1, Marg Magdalene came to the tomb on the first day of the week and it was still dark and Mary Magdalene saw that the stone was already taken from the tomb. Mark 16:9 states that Jesus after the resurrection, the first day of the week, first appeared to Mary Magdalene from whom Jesus casted out seven demons. In John 20:18, Mary Magdalene announced to the disciples as â€Å"I have seen the Lord†. Luke 24 states that women took the spices and went to the tomb of Jesus on the first day of the week and found that the stone was rolled away from the tomb. Women when entered the tomb, did not find the body of Lord Jesus and saw two men in dazzling garments who said â€Å"why do you seek the living among the dead? He is not here, but he has been raised. Remember what he said to you while he was still in Galilee, that the Son of Man must be handed over to sinners and be crucified, and rise on the third day†. Immediately women among whom was Mary Magdalene was present along with Joanna, and Mary the mother of James and others who visited disciples and unfolded the message of resurrection of Jesus. This fact was first not accepted by disciples who did not believe the fact that Jesus would definitely rise from the dead on the third day after the crucifixion. This discussion clearly indicates that the presence of Mary Magdalene is constant from the time of crucifixion, during the burial of Jesus and most importantly the resurrection of Jesus. In all the three phases of Jesus crucifixion and resurrection Mary Magdalene was persistent and faithful to meet Lord Jesus Christ. This strongly communicates that Mary Magdalene was truly the first apostle of women who longed for the presence of Jesus and did not look back to the old life which was filled with luxuries and riches whereas Mary Magdalene was pursuing Jesus taking note of every good news of gospel work performed by Jesus. 3. Character analysis of Mary Magdalene Some people identify Mary Magdalene as â€Å"sinner† who anointed Jesus feet in the home of Simon, the Pharisee as stated in St. Luke 7:36-50 whereas there is no concrete evidence for this. Mary Magdalene is portrayed as an ardent follower of Jesus as it is revealed in the scriptures of New Testament in several places of gospels which describe about the association of Mary Magdalene with Jesus viz. , St. Mat 27:56, 61: 28:1, Mark 15:40,47. 16:1-19; 8:2, 24:10, John 19:25, 20:1-18. Magdala means â€Å"tower or castle† is a prosperous town on the coast of Galilee, three miles away from Capernaum, wherein there are many dye work factories and Mary is from this city which is why Mary is called as Mary Magdalene. The perfume/oil Mary uses to anoint the feet of Jesus was very expensive to an amount of $ 17,000 worth which was approximate wage of 300 days ($7 per hour x 8hrs per day) which strongly confirm the fact that Mary had great respect for Jesus and the fact that Jesus could forgive the sins of Mary Magdalene. Jesus clearly understood this fact and developed deep sympathy for Mary Magdalene and condemns the words of disciples against Mary Magdalene. St. Mark 14:3-9, St. Mat 26:6-13. The Gospel of John also identifies Mary Magdalene is also identified as a sister of Martha and Lazarus who was raised from the dead John 11:1-44 and the fact that Mary was at the feet of Jesus when a dinner was arranged in Martha and Mary’s home and did not participate in the domestic help for Martha. Mary as Magdalene is first introduced in St. Luke 8:2, and Jesus had driven seven demons out of Mary, who is called Magdalene as stated in St. Luke. As per New Testament, Mary Magdalene presence is quite evident at the time of crucifixion and after the resurrection of Jesus. In fact, Mary Magdalene was the first person to meet visit after the resurrection of Jesus. Luke 23:27 says â€Å" a large number of people followed him, including women mourned and wailed for him†. Mat 27:55 †She was there at the cross† . It gives an understanding to the people that Mary Magdalene after meeting Jesus, never looked back to the old way of life, and continued to life with God. Mary was faithful, steadfast and strong follower of Jesus until crucifixion and after the resurrection of Jesus. At the time when Jesus was carrying cross to the calvary Mary was present among those women who wept for Jesus and also as a witness for the death of Jesus on the cross as stated in Mark 15:40, Luk 23:48 and John 19:25. Particularly, when Jesus body was wrapped in linen clothes and was kept in tomb as per Jewish customs, Mary Magdalene spends lot of amount for purchase of dry spices and liquid spices as stated in Mar 16:1 to be applied for the body of Jesus on the Sabbath day. Mary visits the tomb early before the sun rise and finds that the body of Jesus was not present in the tomb, and talks to two angels who question â€Å"Woman, why are you crying? † John 20:13 and Mary answered â€Å"They have taken my Lord away, and I don’t know where they have put him†. The message of Jesus resurrection was first unfolded to the world by Mary Magdalene and Jesus first spoke to Mary Magdalene after the resurrection by saying â€Å"Greetings† (Mat 28:9) and Mary proclaims this message to the disciples as â€Å"I have seen the Lord† John 20:18. 4. Holy Grail The Holy Grail is a cup which was used by Jesus Christ at the time of Last Supper to drink wine and this was the same cup used by Joseph of Arimethea (12th Century) to hold the blood of Jesus while on the cross. The term â€Å"grail† is derived from Latin word gradale which means a dish brought to the table in various stages during the course of a meal. According to the Christian mythology, the Holy Grail is deemed to be possessed with miraculous powers and Joseph d’Arimathie late 12th century passed Holy Grail to Great Britain. The description of Holy Grail is 17cm high, in the form of a cup having a body and a base. The cup finely carved and carries 28 pea-sized pearls, two balaxes and two emeralds. An inscription is also ingraved on the back which was first read and publicized by the archaelogist Antonio Beltran. According to some documents, the Holy Grail stood at Saint Juan de la Pena Monastery at least in 1399 and in the same year, King Martin brought it to the chapel of Royal Palace at the Alfajeria in Zaragoa. After the death of King Martin, in September 1410, it was taken as a property of Barcelona. In 1424, The Holy Grail was transferred to Valencia Royal Palace and in 1437 Dan Juan, King of Navarran presented Holy Grail to Valencia Cathedral. From here, Holy Grail was moved to Alicante and to the towns of Ibiza and Palma de Mallorca. As on today, The Holy Grail is preserved in Valencia Cathedral. The Holy Grail was first discovered in The Last Supper, the painting by Leonardo Da Vinci who painted Last Supper on the wall for church community and there are questions whether the Holy Grail or the Holy cup was present in the painting. Leonardo drawn the sketch of painting from the Gospels as stated and there were many hypotheses to declare Holy Grail as a literary invention and also to decide whether it is a cup? , platter, stone or religuary. Many other writers also claim the Holy Grail as a fictitious device and there are many arguments about this. In Mat 26:27 it is stated â€Å"And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;† and a similar verse in repeated in all other gospels, which indicates that in the Passover feast, Jesus did use cup which later took the form as The Holy Grail predicted to be used by Joseph Arimathea and Mary Magdalene. This vessel used by Jesus is presumed to be the Holy Eucharist as described in the Synoptic Gospels of the New Testament. There are also other arguments that Mary Magdalene, travelled along with brother Lazarus and Joseph Arimathea and brought the Holy Grail to the coast of France. Further there are arguments whether in the Last Supper painting, Mary Magdalene was present amidst of Jesus and disciples and to this Dan Brown’s Da Vinci Code states that the person sitting next to Jesus in the Last Supper was not Mary Magdalene and it was John, the disciple of Jesus. Here John appears as a woman in the painting made by Leonardo and it depicts the art work and the imagination in that era. The Holy Grail is the preserver of Jesus missionary work and the service delivered by Jesus to the humanity. The comparison of the sacred vessel or Holy Grail with Mary Magdalene is made here that both the sacred vessel and Mary Magdalene had the presence of Jesus who performed respective jobs in the missionary work of Jesus while on earth. Sacred vessel indicates that Jesus did participate in the Last Supper along with disciples before the crucifixion and Mary Magdalene represents as the first woman apostle who lead to the movement of christian church. 5. Analysis from Old Testament about the word â€Å"Rabbi† In the gospel of John 20:13, Mary Magdalene says â€Å"They have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him†. Even in spite of the fact that Jesus stood by the side, Mary Magdalene did not recognize and mistakes Jesus for a gardener and says â€Å"Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away† (John 20:15) In John 20:16 Jesus says â€Å" Mary† and immediately Magdalene recognizes Jesus and says â€Å"Rabbouni† which means â€Å"teacher†. In John 1:38 â€Å"Then Jesus turned and saw them following, and said unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master) The original language of Old Testament is Hebrew and Rabbis are fluent in Hebrew. Jesus was a Jewish Rabbi. Teachers of Jesus were Jewish Rabbis and the main book Jesus studied was the Bible – the Old Testament. Hebrew language is considered to be a holy language and God when created the universe, God used Hebrew Alphabets and each of these letters have a shape and a special meaning. In Hebrew language the Old Testament is called as Torah which means law. Therefore Rabbis according to Old Testament are the teachers of law and Jesus was a descendant from Jewish community and was also participating in the teaching and preaching about the kingdom of God and also about the laws of social issues as well political issues. In this manner, Mary Magdalene addressed Jesus as Rabbi calling Jesus as teacher. This clearly states that Mary Magdalene learnt many facts about spiritual living and how the kingdom of God should be practiced on earth. 6. Dan Brown â€Å"Da Vinci Code† Dan Brown’s â€Å"Da Vinci Code† states that Mary Magdalene was the Holy Grail, as the vessel that carried Sangreal (Holy Grail in the Medieval French). The French word for blood is sang, which indicates a fact that Mary Magdalene was carrying the royal blood or the holy blood of Jesus as stated in the books Holy Blood, Holy Grail and The Da Vinci Code. As per this source, Dan Brown in the novel, depicts a fact that Mary Magdalene with at least one child secretly trying to enter France and seeking a refuge in Jewish community. According to this fiction, Jesus and Mary’s child called Sarah, is presumed to be an ancestress for Merovingian royals. At this period of 12th century, the popularity of Mary Magdalene was placed at greater heights and it was also one of the darkest period of civilization. It is stated that the wedding of Cana took place between Jesus and Mary Magdalene and mother of Jesus who was present instructed all the servants to carryout the instructions of Jesus when there was not enough wine. In the Jewish custom, bachelorhood was not acceptable and marriage was honored. In Matt 19:4-5 it is stated â€Å" Have ye’ not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, and said for this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh†. In weddings, mostly it is mother of bride or groom spend time and organize in the matters of food and drink and take interest to see that guests are satisfied. In the wedding of Cana, Mary the mother of Jesus was worried about the arrangements made at the wedding in spite of the fact being a guest as stated in John 2:3-10. There are many questions for a common man understanding whether was this acceptable to Mary Magdalene and whether disciples accepted this arrangement. This is one part of an argument whether did Jesus truly part of this fiction or was this a fact? And there is no end for such as these doubts who worship Jesus as Lord and Savior of the world. Some writers have truly suggested that the wedding at Cana was none other than Mary Magdalene’s own wedding with Jesus who was present with disciples. (Meera Lester, Mary Magdalene, page. 38) Another argument is that whether Mary Magadalene was present in Last Supper along with Jesus. The Da Vinci Code believes that Mary Magdalene was present in Last Supper and the novelists asks the readers to look for â€Å"V† created by the positions of disciples to the right of Jesus. The letter â€Å"V† stands for Sacred Feminine. â€Å"The symbol of hieros gamos, sacred marriage, is a six pointed star. One half of the star is made by a â€Å"V†. The other half of the star is a pyramid, a male symbol of power. The Da Vinci’s The Last Supper could reflect the artist’s beliefs regarding the importance of Mary in Jesus’ inner circle – that she was the wife of Jesus and also the Holy Grail, a human chalice to contain the savior’s blood line† (Meera Lester, Mary Magdalene, page 40) 7. Mary Magdalene bearer of the Holy Grail What is the significance of Holy Grail and what is it? These are some of the questions that interest the common man. According to the scholars, the sacred vessel that was used to hold the blood of Jesus while on the cross which was held by Joseph of Arimathea is termed as Holy Grail and another belief is that the sacred vessel that was used by Jesus to drink wine at the Last Supper is also termed as Holy Grail. Holy Grail is precious and is a historical evidence that Jesus did live and die on the cross. Another legend also states that a jar was held at the foot of cross to hold the blood of Jesus on the cross, which was held by Mary Magdalene. Vessel has become sacred because the vessel carried the holy blood of Jesus. (Margaret Starbird, Mary Magdalene: Bearer of the Holy Grail) The Holy Grail is a powerful symbol for Christianity for it is a sacred evidence of Jesus blood and chastity it carries to the entire world of christianity. The echoes of Grail promise many truths for Christian believers that precious blood of Jesus who died on the cross for bringing salvation to the entire world that whoever believes in Jesus and confesses sins, such people would be forgiven and are permitted to live a born-again life. Jesus emphasized on life of faith as the prime most important aspect in a Christian life. Why the Holy Grail is carried by Mary Magdalene and why not disciples or why not others? The answer to this question would be explained as, a story in Southern Coast of France states that Mary Magdalene was the bearer of the â€Å"sangraal†, the French word translated as â€Å"holy grail† as Magdalene was a devoted follower of Jesus and most prominently, the first person who met Jesus on Easter Sunday morning, Mary took note of all the events after the crucifixion of Jesus and silently decided to proclaim the gospel of Christianity which is why, Holy Grail is held as a sacred vessel by Mary Magdalene. In other words, the seed that was preserved by Jesus and Mary Magdalene is known as The Holy Grail which presumably carries mystical powers and also the presence of Christ. Here it can stated that Jesus has chosen Mary Magdalene to be the bearer of Holy Grail, or Mary Magdalene all by self, has consecrated the whole life to preserve the Holy Grail after the ascension of Jesus. According to the New Testament, all through the Gospels, there are no texts cited about either Holy Grail or about the life of Mary Magdalene after the ascension of Jesus. There are no evidences, how old are the gospels written in New Testament whereas going by the each scripture portion, it depicts the sanctity and power of Jesus on earth. Even in the letters written by Apostle Paul, there are no citations or discussion about Mary Magdalene as the bearer of Holy Grail. In the garden of Gethsmane, before the arrest of Jesus while Jesus was praying (John 17:1-26) (Mark 14:35-39, Mat 26:36-44). Therefore, historical evidence prove that Mary Magdalene as the bearer of Holy Grail whereas Holy Bible New Testament does not carry or state any scripture in this regard neither by Gospel writers nor essentially by Apostle Paul who has written 22 letters on the gospel of Jesus Christ which indicate that it was St. Paul who has brought a daylight to Christianity. 8. Conclusion Whether a fiction or a fact that is based on Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code, according to the New Testament, Jesus came into the world as Messiah, â€Å"Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us (Mat 1:23). The teachings of Jesus especially sermon on the mount Mat 5:1-19, miracles, parables and teachings are closely relevant to this day and the application and implementation of these theories have always given perfect results which is why Christianity is considered to be a fruitful and life giving religion in the world and any contradictory theories to this effect would disappear through the time whereas the teachings of Jesus, the works of Holy Spirit would continue to lead believers. References Bart D. Ehrman, Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene http://books.google. co. in/books? id=WsQpdzzC7oMCdq=Mary+Magdalenepg=PP1ots=FFCegubqjvsource=insig=isSozHQC45SGH8zIgm9Q3UUlMhl=ensa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=11ct=result Meera Lester (2005), Mary Magdalene Accessed 5 December, 2008 http://books. google. co. in/books? id=LIMBrOJ0zGgCpg=PA31lpg=PA31dq=Mary+Magdalene+and+Holy+Grailsource=blots=YJoq3ZwQ4ssig=JKSjW0tdg73-fsxgOVsO-LDoc_shl=ensa=Xoi=book_resultresnum=8ct=result Mary Magdalene and The Holy Grail Accessed 5 December, 2008 http://www. newconnexion. net/article/05-05/mary_magdalene. html

Crack’s Effect on New York City Essay -- Illegal Drugs Crack Essays

Crack’s Effect on New York City In the summer of 1985, New York City was introduced to the drug crack. The ensuing seventeen years have culminated into some of the most turbulent, and crime ridden years in the history of New York City. Crack is the street name for a form of cocaine introduced in the mid-1980s. Crack is smoked, rather then sniffed through the nose, or injected, which are all other ways to use cocaine. Users of the drug inhale the vapors that are given off when the crack is heated (Berger pg.20). Crack cannot burn, and in order to give off the drugs vapors it must be heated to a very high temperature. After the crack has been heated the user will proceed to inhale the vapors. The drug will then pass from the lungs to the person’s bloodstream and then reaches the brain, all within seconds. The user will immediately feel the euphoric sensation that crack brings. Crack is the strongest form of cocaine available. A New York state drug prosecutor put it this way, â€Å"Crack is to cocaine what the atom bomb is to TNT† (Berger pg.21). Crack is extremely addictive and users are usually left addicted after just one use. The drug is relatively cheap and a $10 vial is enough for two hits. The drug will eventually become a very expensive habit though. The high that crack gives is very short-lived and the user finds his or herself in a horrible cycle where they will crave the drug over and over. An addicted user will have a habit that will cost any where from $100-$1500 a day. The user will often steal and commit crimes to supplement their habit. The risks of getting hooked on crack are far greater than with other forms of cocaine. Addicts, who used cocaine only occasionally, said that after ... ...Edmondo. Cocaine. University or Arizona Press. 1989 Scott, Peter D. Cocaine Politics. University of California Press. 1991 Trebach, Arnold. The Great Drug War. MacMillen Publishing Co. 1987 Tullis, LaMond. Handbook on research of Illicit Drug Traffic. Greenwood Press 1991 Newspaper articles Barron, James. â€Å"Woman Throws Her Two sons From Fourth Floor†. New York Times. Nov. 28, 1986, Final ed. Sect B. Egan, Tim. â€Å"A Drug Runs its Course, Then Hid with its Users†. New York Times. Sept. 19,1999, Sun. ed. Sect A Kerr, Peter. â€Å"City is Setting Up New drug Squad†. New York Times. May 22,1986, Late ed. Sect A Kerr, Peter. â€Å"Crack Burdening a Justice System†. New York Times. Nov. 24,1986, Late ed. Sect A Lubasch, Arnold H. â€Å"US Breaks up Major Crack Ring in New York†. New York Times. July 31, 1987, Late ed. Sect B

Land of the Aryans: The Persian Culture Essay

Iran is formerly known as Persia until 1935. It is a country in Central Eurasia located in the northeastern shore of the Persian Gulf. Iran is the cognate of the name Aryan, which means â€Å"Land of the Aryans†. Iran is home to one of the world’s oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC. The Culture of Iran is a mix of ancient pre-Islamic culture and Islamic culture. Iranian culture probably originated in Central Asia and is strongly suggested as the predecessor of Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC. Iranian culture has long been a predominant culture of the Middle East and Central Asia, with Persian considered the language of intellectuals during much of the 2nd millennium, and the language of religion and the populace before that. Persian Philosophy to Major Religions The Iranian plateau has contributed ideas and techniques for sixty known centuries which have helped to continue and civilize mankind. Writing, numbers, the arts of agriculture and of working metals, the sciences of astronomy and mathematics, and the beginnings of religious and philosophical thinking — these all come from the Near East, and the fountain head of much of Near Eastern culture was on the Iranian plateau (Nasr & Razavi, 1999, p. 3). The three Wise Men from the East whom at the birth of Jesus brought gold, frankincense and myrrh were probably Zoroastrian priests from Persia. Their gifts symbolized essential beliefs which wee contributed by Zoroastrianism to Christianity, such as: the concepts of the Evil One as a positive force; the notion of the angels, of the Last judgment, or paradise, of the resurrection of the dead; and of the ultimate victory of good over evil (Pope, Ackerman & Schroeder, 1945, p. 2). There are also two other influential religions that came out of Persia. One is Mithraism, which unsuccessfully competed with Christianity for the first three centuries of our era. And the other is Manichaeism of which St. Augustine was a devotee before he converted to Christianity (Pope, Ackerman & Schroeder, 1945, p. 2). Moreover, according to Pope, Ackerman & Schroeder (1945): Buddhism was also partially influenced by Persian philosophy when Buddha passed through the Far East on its mission of enlightenment. (p. 2) No important religion would now be what it is were the Persian contributions to be taken from it (Nasr & Razavi, 1999, p. ). Persian Pottery Early ancient painted pottery, which had begun in Western Asia by 4000 B. C. , was man’s first â€Å"manuscript†; for the blueprints, useful though they be as ornament, were much more than that to those who made and used the vessels. Persian potteries were the expressions and evidences of fears and hopes, symbols for evoking supernatural forces to aid in the constantly anxious struggle of living (Pope, Ackerman & Schroeder, 1945, p. 7). All of the images in Persian pots symbolize the harmonious relationships of man to nature and the divine aid of a god watching over and guiding them. Metal Arts Western civilizations considered pottery, ceramics or paintings as major work of art. But for Persian and Middle Eastern civilizations, it is the metal works that is considered as the prime of the art works. Bronze is considered as a most important medium on metal arts, even comparable to silver and gold in terms of its value, because it is far more durable than the said metals. The artistic talents of the smiths were preserved and learned for thousand of years for the Persian, and adds to the artistic value of the metal arts (Ghirshman, 1962, p. 12). Simplicity and strength were the artistic ideals. Tradition dictated symbolic shapes like the bull’s head ewer and other animals to present the vitality of these animals such as lions and birds, believing that it will be passed on the metal arts (Ghirshman, 1962, p. 14) All sorts of handsome objects were fashioned by the Seljuq metal workers. A mirror back illustrates the famous and much loved story of Bahram Gur and his sweetheart Azada, whom in a rage he was fated to slay. Pictorially it is unimpressive; as a work of decoration and judged by the modeling of its animals it is superb (Pope, Ackerman & Schroeder, 1945, p. 64). The active figures in the center evenly and ingeniously fill the space between the cusped arches of the framing zone which, with the intervening spaces, almost forms a reciprocal. Within this are falcons, foxes, and peacocks that repay careful examination. Carpets According to Pope (1931), it is by her carpets that the art of Persia has been most widely known (p120). Their fame has been abroad in the world these many centuries. The most priced Persian carpets are those made for the kings and princes of the Persian society. They are usually made from fabrics and other raw materials especially and exclusively for the royalty’s use (Pope, 1931, p. 121). They also commission the best painters and architects in town to make a unique and personalized design. The brilliant and sophisticated Persian color sense finds its perfect embodiment in the carpets. Their size permits of a far greater variety of colors than is appropriate in the smaller, lighter textiles or than is possible in a painted page. There is practically no limit to the range of colors the Persian dyers could command, and yet with all this wealth available, the rug designers chose a relatively limited number; twelve to fourteen tones is the average for the great sixteenth century carpets (Pope, 1931, p. 23). The Death of the Persian Culture The decline of the Persian art started in the rise of Europe. Because of various social problems such as societal depression, poverty, Afghan invasion and governmental incompetence are fatal to the preservation and development of the Persian culture. Yet, even if the Persian culture is considered stagnant nowadays, but the Iranian movies and contemporary music and literature, the influence and appreciation of humankind on Persian culture can no longer be disregarded.

Should College Be A Professional Sports Athlete - 1478 Words

College can be perceived in two different ways: for most, the word inflicts fear into high school students around the nation; on the other hand, there are individuals that simply want to get away from home to party and live on their own. There is no sympathy for these students and it is just a waste of his or her parent’s hard-earned money and trust. College is essential for a secure future and this has let colleges raise the tuition to astronomical heights. Inflation, causing the cost of living to increase, combined with rising tuition has created major financial problems within families across America. Colleges are damaging the future of America and the government should do more to regulate the larceny conducted by the major schools.†¦show more content†¦These are jobs that most people want to be if they could. So what is stopping them from going to school to fill the need for these high paying jobs? Money. There is no better way to explain the increase in the cost of tuition other than raw numbers and data. According to the College Board, â€Å"The average published tuition and fee price for students enrolled full time at public nonprofit four-year colleges and universities increased by $1,100 (3.7%) between 2013-14 and 2014-15.† This source also states that the average cost of tuition across the country was 8,893 dollars last year. This does not include room and board. A decent place to stay, food and books also add on quickly to the expenses. All and all, according to the College Board, â€Å"The total price of college rose 6% just last year.† Although six percent does not seem like a lot at first glance, over the time of a 4-year degree this could equate to over 10,000 dollars. This is the most common reason that high school students don’t attend a higher education, according to a study by Hartwick College. Another alternative and negative decision comes in the form of student loans. Some families refuse to fund their child’s education after high school. Almost all of these students are forced to take out student loans that leave them downing in debt in the years following graduation. By the words of Dylan Matthews of The Washington Post, â€Å"The total student loan burden now exceeds $1 trillion, with